What If Jesus Wasn’t the Christ? [Wisdom from G.K.]

But if this mass of mad contradictions really existed, quakerish and bloodthirsty, too gorgeous and too threadbare, austere, yet pandering preposterously to the lust of the eye, the enemy of women and their foolish refuge, a solemn pessimist and a silly optimist, if this evil existed, then there was in this evil something quite supreme and unique. For I found in my rationalist teachers no explanation of such exceptional corruption…Such a paradox of evil rose to the stature of the supernatural. It was, indeed, almost as supernatural as the infallibility of the Pope. An historic institution, which never went right, is really quite as much of a miracle as an institution that cannot go wrong. The only explanation which immediately occurred to my mind was that Christianity did not come from heaven, but from hell. Really, if Jesus of Nazareth was not Christ, He must have been Antichrist.

–G.K. Chesterton, Orthodoxy (pg. 82)

That Long-Lost Authoritative Mojo [Diablogues]

For previous posts in this series, see here and here.

Anderson turns now to an examination of one incident that illustrates the bad way for social conservatives, and particularly Christians, to engage in the public square:

One incident, in particular, illustrates how Huckabee narrowed the appeal of social conservatism. While stumping to a largely Evangelical audience in Michigan, Huckabee said: “I believe it’s a lot easier to change the Constitution than it would be to change the word of the living God. And that’s what we need to do—to amend the Constitution so it’s in God’s standards rather than try to change God’s standards so it lines up with some contemporary view of how we treat each other and how we treat the family.”

Now both Anderson and I take issue with Huck on this one, but for very different reasons. Anderson seems to dislike this approach because it is electorally counter-productive. He writes, “Arguing that ‘God said so’ won’t persuade anyone who doesn’t already agree with you.” In other words, seeking to bring “the word of the living God” to bear on the Constitution is a non-starter and politically futile.

In contrast, I think amending the Constitution to conform to God’s standards for explicitly religious reasons is a fine idea, but effectively futile, at least for the country as we currently know it. The problem isn’t merely that people won’t be persuaded by our appeals; it’s that imposing God’s laws on a godless people is a fool’s errand. When rebels get placed under Law, they simply find more creative ways to rebel. In other words, Huck’s prescription is a classic example of putting the cart (godly legal system) before the horse (widespread embrace of the gospel).

Anderson quotes two reactions from two conservative writers at NRO, Lisa Schiffren and Andy McCarthy. While it’s difficult to tell if Anderson agrees entirely with their sentiment, he appears to at least recognize that such opposition from those who ostensibly “agree” with Huck on the issues renders Huck’s approach DOA.

However, the reaction of Schiffren and McCarthy demonstrate one of the fundamental issues in the debates about Christians in the public square: How much Christ is allowed in here?

Lisa Schiffren quickly pointed out: “Mike Huckabee is going to force those of us who have wanted more religion in the town square to reexamine the merits of strict separation of church and state. He is the best advertisement ever for the ACLU, even if you share his ultimate views on the definition of marriage, or the desirability of abortion on demand.”

Got it? “We thought we were getting a little more religion in the public square. Then this Jesus guy came barging in here, turning over tables and acting like he owns the place. He even had the audacity to tell us what to do. Who does he think he is?” Schiffren’s view of “the separation of church and state” is more accurately described as the separation of Christ and state. In my view, Christians should rightly desire to keep the Church (as Church) separate from the state. Meaning, among other things, that Rick Warren should not be the pastor of Saddleback and Governor of California.

But, at the same time, we should insist, against all protestations to the contrary, that the State, as much as the Church, exists under the authority of Christ, and has the duty to acknowledge this fact out loud where everyone can hear. All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Jesus, including authority over America’s public square. Christians, of all people, need to be clear on this.

McCarthy’s response was even more illuminating:

“Part of my usual response . . . focuses on the Taliban, their imposition of sharia (i.e., God’s law), and the marked contrast to our system’s bedrock guarantee of freedom of conscience. . . . Where has Huck been for the last seven years? Does he not get that our enemies—the people who want to end our way of life—believe they are simply imposing God’s standards?”

Now, I read McCarthy a fair amount over at NRO. He’s a great repository for information about radical Islam around the world. But there is simply no way to avoid imposing the standards of some god or another. That’s what “law” is, an imposition rooted in a culture’s understanding of ultimate reality. And laws restricting abortion have zero to do with “freedom of conscience” and everything to do with the freedom not to be slaughtered in-utero.

As far as his comparison to the Taliban goes, the reason that Muslims don’t have the right to impose sharia law on the rest of us has nothing whatever to do with the fact of their imposition and everything to do with their imposing the laws of a false god. The principle is not “Never impose any law rooted in a god.” Rather, it’s “Only impose laws rooted in the living God and his Son Jesus Christ.” And then, only in areas that he has placed under the jurisdiction of the State.

Such equivocation between Christians and Muslims, Jesus and Allah is fundamentally misleading. Allah, like all the other principalities and powers, was disarmed and subdued by Jesus at the cross (Col 2:15). Which means that, while Allah has absolutely no standing to tell me what to do, Jesus does. He triumphed. And all men everywhere are now commanded to repent and trust him, including Supreme Court Justices, Senators, and NRO bloggers.

Anderson laments that “the Bible doesn’t carry the authority it once did. And many of those who generally hold the Bible in high regard consider it ‘dated’ and ‘out of touch’ on certain controversial moral questions.” Aside from the oxymoronic idea that someone can simultaneously rule the Bible “out of touch” and “hold it in high regard,” Anderson and I approach this observation of political fact (and it is a political fact) differently.

He seems to take this as a baseline political reality, one with which we Christians must learn to live. “Bible-thumping used to work, but we’re way past that now.” But movement away from biblical authority is precisely what got us into this mess. It’s why in this country, filled as it is my professing Christians, mothers can kill their unborn children at any time during pregnancy, judges can be willing and ready to sanction sexual rebellion as soon as the proper Supreme Court case is mounted, the State can continue to borrow and spend money it doesn’t have to pay for things it can’t afford, and a host of other social, moral, and political ills. Before any of these things can be addressed at any fundamental level, the Bible has to regain some of that long-lost authoritative mojo.

I’ll close with this: Liberals (rightly) recognize the threat to their idolatries posed by the Risen Christ. They read “All authority in heaven and on earth” and get the message, loud and clear. “No square inch of reality left unclaimed by Jesus, huh? Well then, we’d better get rid of him.”

Conservatives, on the other hand, often pay lip-service to the role of “religion” or “God” in society, but look for loopholes to his reign. The public square, governmental affairs, education: we cede such realms to the nice secularists in exchange for some temporary protection from the rabid ones. We then act surprised when the State shuts us out of the negotiations over which group of individuals will be dehumanized, taxed, or marginalized next so that people can continue to enjoy the Handbasket to Hell Ride a little longer. “No more,” says I, “The world belongs to Jesus, bought with his own blood. This we proclaim, and this only.”

Perhaps the Truth of God? [Wisdom from G.K.]

This began to be alarming. It looked not so much as if Christianity was bad enough to include any vices, but rather as if any stick was good enough to beat Christianity with. What again could this astonishing thing be which people were so anxious to contradict, that in doing so they did not mind contradicting themselves?

–G.K. Chesterton, Orthodoxy (pp. 80-81)

Complimenting Themselves With Insults [Wisdom from G.K.]

The one real objection to the Christian religion is simply that it is one religion. The world is a big place, full of very different kinds of people. Christianity (it may be reasonably said) is one thing confined to one kind of people…I was thoroughly annoyed with Christianity for suggesting (as I supposed) that whole ages and empires of men had utterly escaped this light of justice and reason. I found that the very people who said that mankind was one church from Plato to Emerson were the very people who said that morality had changed altogether, and that what was right in one age was wrong in another…I found it was their daily taunt against Christianity that it was the light of one people and had left all others to die in the dark. But I also found that it was their special boast for themselves that science and progress were the discovery of one people, and that all other peoples had died in the dark. Their chief insult to Christianity was actually their chief compliment to themselves, and there seemed to be a strange unfairness about all their relative insistence on the two things.

–G.K. Chesterton, Orthodoxy (pp. 79-80)

A Mavericky Styrofoam Noodle [Diablogues]

For the intro to this series of posts, see here.

The aim of Anderson’s piece is to give some direction to conservatives and the Republican Party after the 2008 drubbing by the Obamachine. His direction is both positive and negative, meaning he criticizes one option and proposes an alternative. My hope is that I’ll do something similar in these posts. But before going to disagreement, I thought I’d mention a few places where Anderson and I are reading from the same page.

First, we both reject the trope of moderates and liberals in the Republican party that McCain lost because he was insufficiently progressive on social issues. No one has ever accused John McCain of being a culture warrior, at least not anyone possessing all of their mental faculties. McCain (and even Palin) rarely addressed “social” issues like abortion and gay marriage on the campaign trail. In fact, it seemed sometimes like he was going out of his way not to mention Barack Obama’s abortion radicalism and double-speak on gay marriage.

What’s more, Anderson hits the nail on the head when he seeks to discern the motives of “moderate Republicans” who seek to tie a millstone around the necks of social conservatives and cast them into the heart of the sea:

“They find support for authentic social values so contemptible that they’ll use any event as an excuse to argue for its elimination.”

Right ho, Jeeves. (I had my first Wodehouse experience this week; expect more of that in the future.) As Chesterton might say, “Any stick is good enough to beat social conservatives with,” even if, upon examination, you discover that said-stick is in fact a styrofoam noodle with “Maverick” written on the side of it.

We’re also in agreement about the continuing electoral relevance of social conservatives, though I am less optimistic about the trends than he is, as will become apparent. African-American voters put Prop 8 over the top in California, and Rudy Giuliani’s campaign never made it out of the gate, mainly because of his views on social issues (and his lackluster efforts in early states).

The desire for conservatives to reach out to similarly-minded minority voters is one that I share with Mr. Anderson, and in the short-term, if done properly, has the potential to put some more Republicans into office (if that’s your goal).

Finally, while Anderson is correct that Huckabee failed to reach beyond social conservatives (particularly evangelicals), I’m not convinced that this is because of his religious appeals as much as it was his perceived deviations from fiscal conservatism. Huckabee simply seemed like a continuation of the compassionate conservatism of George Bush, but with a more Southern Baptist-style. Many Republicans were tired of defending expansionist government programs. If government is going to grow by leaps and bounds, then at the very least let the other team be the ones to leap and bound.

In any event, Huckabee was never able to turn the corner, and would have probably gone down in flames much the same way as McCain did, though the debates might have been a little more entertaining.

The above points are not exhaustive of our agreement, and I’ll mention more as we go, but we’re about to part ways on some significant points, so now’s as good a place as any to close this post. We’ll pick it up again soon.

Posted in Diablogues. Tags: . 5 Comments »

Unmanly Warriors [Wisdom from G.K.]

I felt that a strong case against Christianity lay in the charge that there is something timid, monkish, and unmanly about all that is “Christian,” especially in its attitude towards resistance and fighting…The Gospel paradox about the other cheek, the fact that priests never fought, a hundred things made plausible the accusation that Christianity was an attempt to make a man too like a sheep…I turned the next page in my agnostic manual, and my brain turned upside down. Now I found that I was to hate Christianity not for fighting too little, but for fighting too much. Christianity, it seemed, was the mother of wars. Christianity had deluged the world with blood. I had got thoroughly angry with the Christian, because he never was angry. And now I was told to be angry with him because his anger had been the most huge and horrible thing in human history…What was this Christianity which always forbade war and always produced wars? What could be the nature of the thing which one could abuse first because it would not fight, and second because it was always fighting?

–G.K. Chesterton, Orthodoxy (pp. 78-79)

A Note on Commenting [Surprised by Joe]

It has come to my attention (through my very trustworthy spies) that certain readers of this blog are, shall we say, somewhat reluctant to comment on any post for fear of sounding silly in front of the other readers. I happen to know that the persons in question are incredibly thoughtful and perceptive, and would put the commenters at other blogs to shame.

In a sense, I understand the fear of commenting (no one likes to misspell the word “teh” over and over). And a certain amount of reticence to speak is certainly praised in the Bible: “Whoever restrains his words has knowledge, and he who has a cool spirit is a man of understanding. Even a fool who keeps silent is considered wise; when he closes his lips, he is deemed intelligent” (Proverbs 17:27-28).

That said, I hope that fear is not keeping any of the highly intelligent readers of this blog from commenting. If you have a thought or opinion about a certain matter, throw it out there. If you think I’m full of silly string in what I post, I’d very much like to hear about it (I hear they have medical procedures to deal with that sort of thing nowadays). If I’m unclear or fuzzy in something I write, I’d really like to hear about it. And, of course, always remember that there are no stupid questions, only stupid people (just kidding; see, you were planning to comment and I had to go and say something like that!).

In all seriousness, I am personally acquainted with most of the you who pass through these parts. I like you. Heck, I’m flattered that you keep coming back. So if you’re one of the ones who’s been lurking around, pick a post and dive in. You (and I!) will be glad you did.

Shakespeare Follow-Up [Randomonium]

Good news for all of you Shakespeareans out there. Credenda Agenda has now updated its website and the article arguing for Edward de Vere as William Shakespeare is available (as is the rest of the magazine). Head on over and have a peek. I’d recommend subscribing, perhaps with a small contribution to their ministry.

While I’m shamelessly promoting the work of others, I’ll also mention that the article “How to Think About the War and Other Manifestations of Globaloney” is a fine example of political thinking and has ramifications far beyond the Iraq War. It addresses how we as Christians ought to think about politics, economics, and global issues. For the INSIGHT students listening in, reading Wilson on the subject might give some valuable perspective as we study Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Voltaire, as well as those involved in the American and French Revolutions.

“A Political Road Not Taken” [Diablogues]

For the past couple of months, I’ve been wanting to interact with an article in the most recent issue of The City, a publication of Houston Baptist University. I’ve been waiting for the relevant article to be put online and, since it’s now there, I can begin.

The article is by Ryan T. Anderson and is entitled “A Political Road Not Taken.” It was one in a series of articles on the 2008 election called “Where Do We Go From Here: A Forum.” Here is Anderson’s professional biography from the blog he edits, Public Discourse:

Ryan T. Anderson is editor of Public Discourse: Ethics, Law, and the Common Good. Previously he was the assistant editor of First Things and a Fellow of the Phillips Foundation. His articles have appeared in First Things, the Weekly Standard, National Review, the New Atlantis, the Claremont Review of Books, Touchstone, Books and Culture, Christianity Today, and the Human Life Review. Anderson is an alumnus of Princeton University, where he graduated Phi Beta Kappa and magna cum laude.

Because I plan to interact critically with Anderson’s article (meaning, I will take issue with a number of his prescriptions), I want to make clear at the outset that I have nothing personal against Mr. Anderson. Judging by his professional history, I assume that he is a fellow Christian (though I’m unsure of his denominational affiliation) and, if I remember correctly, I’m also a member of Phi Beta Kappa. I greatly admire his work over at Public Discourse, read First Things whenever I can get my hands on it, and I love HBU’s The City and would recommend subscribing to it (it’s free!). Disagreement with his position shouldn’t be interpreted as dislike for the man.

What’s more, the reason that I chose his article is because I think it is one of the more thoughtful and clear examples of a viewpoint regarding Christian engagement in the public square that I think is very common among Christians. It’s also a perspective that I have some sympathy for, even if at the end of the day I disagree. So I’m engaging Mr. Anderson as a fellow Christian on a topic that more followers of Jesus should be giving serious thought to.

So have a look at his article, and feel free to make yourself known in the comments.

Throw Everything At It and See What Sticks [Wisdom from G.K.]

I was much moved by the eloquent attack on Christianity as a thing of inhuman gloom; for I thought (and still think) sincere pessimism the unpardonable sin…if Christianity was, as these people said, a thing purely pessimistic and opposed to life, then I was quite prepared to blow up St. Paul’s Cathedral. But the extraordinary thing is this. They did prove to me in Chapter I (to my complete satisfaction) that Christianity was too pessimistic; and then, in Chapter II, they began to prove to me that it was a great deal too optimistic. One accusation against Christianity was that it prevented men, by morbid tears and terrors, from seeking joy and liberty in the bosom of Nature. But another accusation was that it comforted men with a fictitious providence, and put them in a pink-and-white nursery…One rationalist was hardly done calling Christianity a nightmare before another began to call it a fool’s paradise.

Christianity: The Roundest Square You’ve Ever Seen [Wisdom from G.K.]

As I read and re-read all the non-Christian or anti-Christian accounts of the faith…a slow and awful impression grew gradually upon my mind–the impression that Christianity must be a most extraordinary thing…It was attacked on all sides and for all contradictory reasons. No sooner had one rationalist demonstrated that it was too far to the east than another demonstrated that it was much too far to the west. No sooner had my indignation died down at its angular and aggressive squareness than I was called up again to notice and condemn its enervating and sensual roundness.

–G.K. Chesterton, Orthodoxy (pg. 77)

Responding to Gender-Based Violence [Cue 'N Ays]

I asked my students to read and react to this the other day. I’d like to make the same offer here on the blog.

The International Justice Mission is a human rights agency that secures justice for victims of slavery, sexual exploitation and other forms of violent oppression. It is a “faith-based organization” that requires its employees to submit a statement of faith with their application. It takes inspiration from Martin Luther King Jr., Mother Theresa, and William Wilberforce, as well as Isaiah 1:17: “Seek justice, protect the oppressed, defend the orphan, plead for the widow.”

In this Q&A, the Vice President of Government Relations answers questions about IJM’s work to combat gender-based violence. Give the Q&A a read and put your reaction to it in the comments. What do you think of IJM’s approach to this issue? I’ll give my thoughts in a follow-up post later this week.

UPDATE: Sorry about the link. It should be fixed now. Comment away.

Posted in Cue 'N Ays. Tags: . 7 Comments »

Who’s Doing the Saving Around Here? [Exe-Jesus]

During D.A. Carson’s Bible overview messages this weekend at Bethlehem Baptist Church, he drew attention to Matthew 1:21, where Joseph is told the true story of Mary’s pregnancy and commanded to name his new “son.”

“She will bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.”

Carson noted that Jesus is simply the Greek translation of the Hebrew name Joshua (okay, Jesus is actually the English translation, via German I believe, of the Greek translation of the Hebrew name Yeshua, but you get the point). Anyway, the name “Joshua” means “the LORD saves.”

Now Carson hinted at this, but didn’t flesh it out in detail (for goodness’ sake, he was covering the whole Bible in two weekends!). Notice the logic of the second and third parts of Matthew 1:21 (INSIGHT students, think arcing). The word “for” indicates that 21c is grounding 21b. But how is it grounding it?

Call his name Jesus (i.e. Yahweh saves) because he (i.e. Jesus!) will save his people from their sins.

Note the relationship between the italicized and bolded words. Who exactly is doing the saving around here?

Jesus’ name coupled with the rationale for that name is just one of the many subtle and profound ways that the Bible teaches us that Jesus is himself Yahweh in the flesh.

Don’t you just love the Bible?

Sarah Edwards: Christian Hedonist [Edwardsisms]

There was [in Sarah Edwards during her ecstatic experiences] a sweet rejoicing of soul at the thoughts of God being infinitely and unchangeably happy, and an exulting gladness of heart that God is self-sufficient, and infinitely above all dependence, and reigns over all, and does his will with absolute and uncontrollable power and sovereignty.

–Jonathan Edwards, Some Thoughts Concerning the Present Revival of Religion (Part 1, Section 5, Paragraph 6)

I think she’s a Calvinist too. :)

That’s What Walls Are For [Stories with a Point]

Once there was a city that was built on the edge of a cliff. Why the founders built it there, I don’t know, but there it was. The city was situated in a dangerous part of the country, filled with marauders, thugs, and outlaws (the kind with bandanas).

The founders of the city had built a large wall around it, protecting the inhabitants from ruffians and thieves, as well as preventing any livestock or children from wandering too close to the cliff’s edge. The one way in and out of the city was through the large reinforced gate on the west side.

Generations went by, and the trusty wall did its tedious duty, protecting the people of the city from all manner of harm.

At some point, however, the people of the city began to feel that the wall was one massive inconvenience. It was way too restricting. It hindered the free flow of goods in and out of the city. People on the east side of the city had to walk all the way across town just to get to the gate. All that extra effort was exhausting and inefficient.

So some of the more enterprising citizens decided to tear some holes in the wall. Nothing too large, just enough to make travel easier. The naysayers in the town warned of disastrous consequences if parts of the wall were torn down. But the deconstructors were persistent and most of the townspeople didn’t give a rip.

Despite the holes in the wall, nothing disastrous happened. Soon more people were making holes in the wall and the existing holes were widened. A few bandits got in and out, but no one seemed to mind. “That’s the price of progress,” they said.

As the wall continued to deteriorate, the consequences were not hard to predict. One of the Jones kids fell of the cliff, as did half of Farmer Peterson’s flock. A new band of thieves moved in and started absconding with property that didn’t belong to them. At one point, some marauders actually burned a quarter of the city to the ground.

Though many of the inhabitants were surprised by the rise in crime, they quickly came up with a solution. They passed laws against thievery, fire, and falling off of cliffs. They were sure that their new legislation would solve the current problems.

However, a number of the younger folks in town came up with a different solution. They started building their own walls around their houses (and in some cases, whole neighborhoods). When asked why they didn’t simply rely on the new legislation, their reply was simple:

“That’s what walls are for.”

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